WHAT IS MORTON’S NEUROMA?
Morton’s neuroma is a type of nerve pinching disorder that occurs in the feet. Nerve pinching usually occurs between the 3rd and 4th metatarsal bones. While stepping on the ground in everyday life, the pressure applied to each part of the foot is not the same. This is a systematic action and some problems that occur during this process damage the anatomical structure. Morton’s neuroma is one of these problems.
WHAT CAUSES MORTON’S NEUROMA?
It can usually occur as a result of a trauma or excessive pressure. Anatomical structure is a very important factor in the occurrence of morton’s neuroma. It is frequently seen in people with bunions on their feet, flat feet or high arches. Another factor that plays an important role in the development of Morton’s neuroma is the use of materials (shoes, etc.) that are not suitable for the physiological structure of the foot.
Wearing shoes with high heels and pointed toes too often can also increase the risk of developing. These factors cause the load distribution in the foot to be unbalanced. Pressure usually occurs on the nerve between the 3rd and 4th toe because the nerve passing through this area is the most susceptible to pressure. This nerve, which thickens over time, gives false impulses and causes complaints. Behaviors that negatively affect the nerve increase the risk of morton’s neuroma. For example: jumping repeatedly on hard ground.
HOW TO DIAGNOSE AND TREAT IT?
Morton’s neuroma can be easily diagnosed by physical examination. If there is a suspicion of its presence, an MRI scan is performed. During the treatment process, patients who experience problems with stepping on their feet are recommended to use appropriate insoles and are instructed to do walking and stretching exercises. During the treatment process, attention should also be paid to the choice of footwear.
Surgical treatment is resorted to in patients who do not respond positively to initial treatment. The recovery period after morton’s neuroma surgery is short and only a few hours after surgery, patients can step on their feet without the need for any support. One of the things to be considered in this process is to keep the operated foot elevated at an average height and to apply ice at certain intervals to prevent swelling and possible bruising. Full recovery time after Morton’s neuroma surgery is usually 8 weeks.
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